Sunday, May 17, 2020

Crick and Dodges Theory of Behavior of Children in Social...

Crick and Dodge’s (1994) social information processing model suggests that the ways in which a child behaves in social and relational interactions is based on how a child processes information. According to Crick and Dodge’s model, children are constantly drawing on their biologically determined capabilities, their database (the central location of our memories and schemas) and social cues. Crick and Dodge provide a detailed outline how a child’s mental processing during a social interaction in five steps: 1) Encoding internal/external cues from the environment. Doing so allows one to focus on certain cues that may be vital to the person or the situation at hand. 2) The interpretation of social cues. During the interpretation process, a child will go through one or more individual processes where they will try to make sense of the information (understand others behavior, evaluating their own behavior). All information received during this process is primarily inf luenced by what already exists in their database. 3) Establishing a goal. During this step, a child sets pre-defined goals about the social relationship. These goals are redefined throughout the interaction. 4) Response to a situation. During this, children will examine the possible set of behaviors and the responses. 5) Response decision. A child makes a decision about which behavior to actually engage in. 6) Behavioral enactment is when the child acts upon the behavior. This process is then transferred back intoShow MoreRelatedSocial Information Processing And Hostile Attribution Bias Theory Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesRelated to Social Information Processing and Hostile Attribution Bias Theory Tiffany L. Williams Post University Abstract This paper looks to examine several sources of research related to the development of aggressive behaviors, and criminality. The purpose of this is to assess several of the factors associated with aggression and criminal behaviors. The paper will focus on Crick and Dodge’s model of Social Information Processing, with specific emphasis on Hostile Attribution Bias theory. In exploring

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Criticalpaper And A Rose For Emily - 1653 Words

During the nineteenth century, many women were pressured to fit into their societal roles. Both Charlotte Perkins Gilman and William Faulkner wrote stories inspired by those nineteenth-century social issues. Even though Faulkner wrote his story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, 40 years after Gilman’s story, â€Å"The Yellow Wall-paper†, both stories portray several types of nineteenth-century social issues accurately. Because of their knowledge about these social issues, Gilman and Faulkner were able to portray the main characters’ struggles. Both main characters of these stories, the narrator and Emily, become oppressed by their social environments because of the expectations that were placed on them and the values that were instilled. Because†¦show more content†¦Because of her experience as a woman in the nineteenth century, Gilman based her story on the treatment of â€Å"hysteria†. While Gilman’s story focuses on late nineteen century issues, Faulkner writes about a town stuck in early nineteenth century ideals. Before the Civil War, upper-class women were held to the ideal of a â€Å"southern belle†. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture explains that because much of the ideals remained in the late century, the pre-Civil War era women were strongly held to their class hierarchy (268). After the Civil War had ended, the South began to change rapidly. According to The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, â€Å"the Civil War changed the class dynamics of the region† (231). Although the story is set throughout the change of the south, many of the older townspeople are stuck treasuring old ideals and expectations. Emily is continuously held to these grand expectations and eventually falls into â€Å"hysteria† because of them. While the contexts of the issues are different, both of the main characters struggle with the expectations and ideals that are placed on them. Through the expectations a nd values of women in the nineteenth century, Gilman is able to portray the reason for the narrator’s â€Å"hysteria†. Throughout the story, the narrator’s husband seems to belittle most of her statements. In her essay, critic Rula Quawas suggests that the

Anti Tobacco and No-Smoking free essay sample

When you smoke or use smokeless tobacco, your risk of oral cancer goes through the roof. In fact, tobacco use accounts for most oral cancers. Smoking cigarettes, cigars, or pipes; using chewing tobacco; and dipping snuff are all linked to oral cancer. Heavy smokers who use tobacco for a long time are most at risk. The risk increases for tobacco users who drink alcohol heavily. Even the slickest of tobacco executives cant deny the statistics. The bottom lineis that three out of four oral cancers occur in people who use alcohol or tobacco, or both alcohol and tobacco. 1 Tobacco in any form is the enemy of good dental health. This is serious business–dont wait. Schedule a checkup and cleaning with the dentist or hygienist. It’s not an option—dental examinations that include a screening for oral cancer save lives. Oral cancer screening that is part of a dental checkup catches oral cancer early. We will write a custom essay sample on Anti Tobacco and No-Smoking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As with most cancers, the earlier oral cancer is detected, the better a person’s chances for survival! 2 The laundry list of problems associated with smokeless tobacco is long enough—bad breath, stained teeth, loss of taste and smell, mouth (canker) sores, failure of dental implants, and oral cancer. Yet smoking and chewing tobacco are also the main suspects in gum recession, bone loss, and tooth loss associated with periodontal (gum) disease. Smokers who smoke less than a half a pack of cigarettes per day are almost three times more likely than nonsmokers to have periodontitis, according to a study by researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 3 Now that we have your full attention, we’d like you to check the warning signs of oral disease: * Bleeding gums during brushing * Red, swollen, or tender gums Gums that have pulled away from the teeth * Persistent bad breath * Pus between the teeth and gums * Loose or separating teeth * A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite4 The theme of Dental Hygiene Month 2012 is Keep them healthy. Keep them clean. It highlights easy ways to fit first-rate oral health into an active and busy life. If you are thinking about quitting smokeless tobacco or smoking, you’ve actually taken a step toward keeping your mouth clean and healthy by reading this article! If you want to have a confidential chat with a trained professional about taking tobacco out of the picture,  you’re only a click away. You are young, strong, and able! Don’t give  smokeless tobacco  or cigarettes an inch, or they will take your smile. Celebrate Dental Hygiene Month or take action for healthy teeth and gums at any time by making your appointment for a check | Images of some people suffering from different diseases caused due to eating tobacco or smoking – | | | | | | | Stop eating tobacco and smoking†¦. Thank you